Sanjay G. Reddy
The economic crisis in Greece, which has roiled all of Europe, has been presented by the mainstream media as arising from the mismanagement of economic resources. In fact, the real roots of the crisis and others like it are in the malfunctioning of political institutions.
Politics, according to the famous formulation of Harold Lasswell, is about who gets what, when and how. Although all political institutions produce an answer to these questions, well-functioning ones must produce answers that are, at a minimum, not manifestly irrational (for instance, in the sense that they are worse for nearly everyone than those which some alternative would have brought about) nor manifestly unjust (for instance, in the sense that they systematically favor the already advantaged over the already disadvantaged). However, many political institutions fail to satisfy one or both of these criteria.
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