Shale gas: dubious game-changer

Sunita Narain

The United States has always been the climate change renegade. For the past 25-odd years, since negotiations for a global agreement to combat the threat of this potential catastrophe began, the US has been the naysayer, pushing against a deal, weakening the draft and always hiding its inaction behind the legitimate growth of emissions in countries like China and India.

This much we know. We also know that this issue has lost so much traction in that fuel-guzzling country that Barack Obama, who came with a promise of change, has backed down on any discussion on climate change. In 2008, after he was elected on a promise of change in the climate change policies of the Republican government, Obama announced, “this is the moment when the rise of oceans began to slow and our planet began to heal”. But since then, little has happened to cut emissions at the scale and pace needed. In the current elections, Obama does not mention the C-word and climate change is a non-issue. The US has no interest in taking the lead in this matter. But, as I said, this is what we know. There is a new development afoot that could push the US to ‘clean energy’ but the zillion-dollar question is if this will be good or bad for the future.

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Human rights approach to climate change

Martin Khor

Climate change is also a human rights issue, as indicated by the seminar organized by the UN Human Rights Council in Geneva last week.

Bangladesh’s foreign minister Dr Dipu Moni described the devastation caused by climate-linked disasters which threaten its people’s rights to food, water, health and housing.

The Philippines is in an equally precarious situation. Its Commissioner for Climate Change, Mary Lucille Sering, spoke of how many storms and floods killed many hundreds of people last year and the country has to spend or find US$8 billion to rebuild damaged areas and property.

The two-day meeting arose from a resolution of the Human Rights Council last September reiterating concern on how climate change poses an immediate threat to people and has adverse implications for the full enjoyment of human rights. It called for a seminar to clarify the issues.

A major question is how the interface between the climate issue and human rights should be framed.

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A farewell to growth?

Matías Vernengo

It has been common for certain progressive groups to suggest that better income distribution and no growth, or even degrowth more recently, would be better than the capitalist driven consumerist growth process [for a critical review of this literature go here]. Several different strands of thought are involved in this view, and it would probably be worthwhile to disentangle them all.

First, there is an obvious Malthusian flavor to this view, going back to the dire predictions by the Club of Rome in the early 1970s, as a result of limited availability of non-renewable resources. Peak oil has been predicted a few times since. And yes it may very well happen in the near future, but somehow I doubt it. Remember that we moved away from coal and steam engines to oil and combustion ones, not because coal disappeared or became truly scarce, but simple because technological change made it less important as a source of energy (and yes we still burn a lot of coal).

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