Crisis of Confidence in Capitalism

Mehdi Shafaeddin

In its September Communique, the UN’s Intergovernmental Group of Twenty-Four on International Monetary Affairs and Development referred to a “crisis of confidence in advanced economies”. In other words, there is a crisis of confidence in capitalism as a system. We have been witnessing a series of crises in recent years: the financial crisis, debt crisis, commodity crisis, etc. In the meantime, unemployment and growing inequality, particularly in the USA, has led to the 99% movement, “Occupy Wall Street” and upheavals in other countries unprecedented since the Civil Rights Movement.

What has received less attention is the upheaval by economics students at Harvard University. They walked out of a “Principles of Economics” class objecting to the way economics was taught and protesting the “corporatization of higher education”. Their main point was that “the biased nature of Economics 101 [basic economics course] contributes to and symbolizes the increasing economic inequality in America..” and that  “Harvard graduates play major roles in financial institutions and in shaping policy around the world”. In other words, they implied that the crisis in capitalism and growing inequality in wealth and income is not only due to the way financial institutions (and the Wall Street) operate, but is also to a large extent, rooted in the way economics is taught.

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Review of "China Engages Latin America: Tracing the Trajectory" by Adrian H. Hearn and José Luis León-Manríquez

Kevin P. Gallagher

During the early 1990s, many Latin American and U.S. analysts expressed concerns about an Asian giant that was buying Brazilian iron ore and investing in Mexican manufacturing, while at the same time showing signs of out-competing Latin American and U.S. firms in the region. That giant was Japan.

Hysteria heightened and academic research accumulated. But today few people worry about Japan’s role in the region—despite the fact that it is a top-five trading partner and has a large diaspora that includes Peru’s Alberto Fujimori, a former (now jailed) Latin American president.

Is history repeating itself? The new source of hand-wringing in the region is China, which, like Japan years earlier, is portrayed by many as stealing Latin American jobs, plundering the region’s resources and creating diplomatic alliances that could erode the rule of law. At the same time, some U.S. observers see China’s inroads as a threat in the U.S.’s backyard.

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Review of “China Engages Latin America: Tracing the Trajectory” by Adrian H. Hearn and José Luis León-Manríquez

Kevin P. Gallagher

During the early 1990s, many Latin American and U.S. analysts expressed concerns about an Asian giant that was buying Brazilian iron ore and investing in Mexican manufacturing, while at the same time showing signs of out-competing Latin American and U.S. firms in the region. That giant was Japan.

Hysteria heightened and academic research accumulated. But today few people worry about Japan’s role in the region—despite the fact that it is a top-five trading partner and has a large diaspora that includes Peru’s Alberto Fujimori, a former (now jailed) Latin American president.

Is history repeating itself? The new source of hand-wringing in the region is China, which, like Japan years earlier, is portrayed by many as stealing Latin American jobs, plundering the region’s resources and creating diplomatic alliances that could erode the rule of law. At the same time, some U.S. observers see China’s inroads as a threat in the U.S.’s backyard.

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Is Canada's Goldcorp Good for Guatemala? Interview Part II

Triple Crisis blogger Lyuba Zarsky was recently interviewed by the Real News Network on the economic and environmental risks of Goldcorp’s Marlin Mine in Guatemala. The interview is based on her recent GDAE report, co-authored with Leonardo Stanley, “Searching for Gold in the Highlands of Guatemala: Economic Benefits and Environmental Risks of the Marlin Mine.”

View Part I of the interview here.

November 21, 2011 | Posted in: Videos | Comments Closed

Is Canada’s Goldcorp Good for Guatemala? Interview Part II

Triple Crisis blogger Lyuba Zarsky was recently interviewed by the Real News Network on the economic and environmental risks of Goldcorp’s Marlin Mine in Guatemala. The interview is based on her recent GDAE report, co-authored with Leonardo Stanley, “Searching for Gold in the Highlands of Guatemala: Economic Benefits and Environmental Risks of the Marlin Mine.”

View Part I of the interview here.

| Posted in: Videos | Comments Closed

Brazil, a country on the go…

Martin Khor

Last week I visited Brazil and found it to be a country on the go.  At a seminar in Rio de Janeiro and later visiting government officials and think-tanks in Brasilia, I found a country Brazil proud of its recent social achievements and embarking on a new development strategy to boost production.

The seminar was aptly titled “New Economic Thinking, Teaching and Policies”, organized by the Ford Foundation, the MINDS economists’ network and hosted by BNDS (the Brazilian Development Bank).

Local and foreign economists and policy makers examined the new Brazilian approach to development, which is now made more challenging because of the expected return of global recessionary conditions.
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Spotlight Durban: Taking Development and Emission Reduction Seriously

Elizabeth A. Stanton

As negotiators come together in Durban, South Africa, to discuss the fate of international climate policy, the balance between poverty reduction and emissions reduction is sure to be one of the most contentious issues. Economic growth in developing countries is likely to mean growing per capita emissions, though the increase can be limited by investment in low-carbon technologies. Climate policies will require diverting some spending away from other priorities, though policy can be designed so this burden does not fall on low-income countries. The twin goals of preventing dangerous climate change and fostering development don’t have to be incompatible. If economic development is swept under the table, however, they surely will be.

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Spotlight G20: Emerging markets and Europe

C.P. Chandrasekhar (also available in Portuguese)

For some time now the focus of the discussion on the European crisis has been on Greece. Its wider dimensions, though recognised, were not emphasized. Among those dimensions was the real possibility of a banking crisis in Europe, since a haircut on bank loans to governments as part of the attempt at crisis resolution is unavoidable. Even if the banks are able to prevent that, an actual default failing resolution would hit them.

In the event of a European banking crisis, it cannot remain a regional problem given global financial integration. It would also affect emerging markets, whose growth is seen as crucial to bolstering the “multi-speed” global economy.

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