President Obama’s embrace of nuclear power as a “clean energy” source – coupled with his announcement last month of $8.3 billion in federal loan guarantees for the first nuclear reactors to be built in the United States since the 1970s – has been met with dismay by many of the president’s supporters as well as his usual critics.
For environmentalists, who generally back the president’s climate policy goals, the rebirth of nuclear power is a nightmare come true. They point to the risk of accidents, remembering the partial meltdown at the Three Mile Island reactor in Pennsylvania in 1979 and the Soviet Union’s Chernobyl disaster seven years later. They draw attention to the serious environmental and health costs of uranium mining. Above all, they point to the unsolved problem of what to do with high-level radioactive waste generated by nuclear power plants.